Looking to Nature for the Answers
HOK and Biomimicry Guild ally to create natural systems building solutions
by Heather Livingston
Contributing Editor
How do you . . . move beyond simple sustainability?
Summary: HOK Architects, one of the largest design firms in the world, recently announced an alliance with the Biomimicry Guild, an innovation company that draws its inspiration from nature and biological processes. The goal of the alliance is to help HOK bring natural solutions to the built environment by integrating nature's innovations in the planning and design of buildings, communities, and cities worldwide.
Do You Know SOLOSO?
The AIA’s resource knowledge base can provide you
with information
on green building practices, including a study of three
sustainable building rating systems and the AIA position
statement.
See what else SOLOSO has
to offer for your practice.
Established by biologists Janine Benyus and Dr. Dayna Baumeister in 1998, biomimicry is a science that studies nature's best ideas and imitates these designs and processes to solve human problems. Biomimicry already has inspired numerous commercial products (the best known is probably Interface’s Entropy carpet tile) and individual building projects. The Biomimicry Guild’s alliance with HOK has the potential to expand dramatically the scale and impact of science into everyday life.
The built environment is the most fertile ground for biomimicry, says Baumeister. “Buildings account for about 50 percent of total U.S. energy use, and our greatest collective impact will come from applying biomimicry to the planning and design of buildings, communities, and cities—at every scale and in every region,” she says.
An unlikely alliance?
Although HOK has been delivering sustainable projects for a number of years, the architecture firm at first glance is an unlikely choice because of its tremendous size, but its size is precisely the reason the Biomimicry Guild felt HOK would be the perfect partner. “Given the size, breadth, and diversity of HOK's design practice, our firm can significantly influence the future generation of architecture, planning, and interior design projects around the world,” explains HOK President Bill Hellmuth, FAIA.
“We have been familiar with the guild and Janine Benyus for many years, so this wasn’t a brilliant flash of ideas as much as something that evolved over time, a relationship that has matured, if you will, through exposure to Janine and her ideas and working with our organization,” adds Mary Ann Lazarus, sustainable design director, HOK. “HOK has been committed to a sustainable mission for 15 years as an early adopter. We recognized that our industry … has a real responsibility around the built environment, and we need to be looking for new kinds of solutions, ones that are going to be very different than what we’re used to in our fossil fuel based economy. We could see that by looking at natural systems, there might be new ideas that we can grasp and run with, so it was recognition on our part that this is important, and it’s something that as a firm we were committed to.”
Breaking ground
HOK and the Biomimicry Guild currently are working to integrate natural systems solutions into the Lavasa hill station community under development near Pune, India, and are exploring potential project collaborations in Saudi Arabia and North America. The Lavasa project is a lifestyle planned community development that incorporates New Urbanist principles and seeks to balance nature with the built environment.
“The guild members came to the site and did what they call a ‘genius’ of the place—that’s their terminology—to study the flora and fauna of that particular valley to understand how those systems deal with extreme conditions [of drought and monsoon],” recalls Lazarus. The Biomimicry Guild and HOK design team members met with the client at a series of charrettes to come up with bio-driven ideas to inform the design solutions. “The process is helping us define the kind of solution that’s different than what we’ve done in the past,” she says.
"We believe biomimicry will not only help us significantly reduce the environmental impact of our projects, but also has the potential to help define a whole new sustainable standard for our profession,” concludes Lazarus. “Because biomimicry addresses critical environmental issues at the habitat scale, it gives us lessons on how to achieve significant results—even restorative outcomes—at all scales.”
|