by Kermit Baker,
PhD, Hon. AIA
Chief Economist
Billings at U.S. architecture firms bounced
back again in October. For the past several months, business trends
have followed a see-saw pattern of moving up one month and down the
next. This trend reflects the general uncertainty that we’ve
seen in the broader economy in recent months.
Regional trends in billings are beginning to even out. Firms in the
South had been reporting much stronger conditions than firms in other
regions for the past year. In recent months, however, firms in the other
three regions have been catching up. Residential firms reported strong
growth in billings in October, while commercial/industrial firms reported
a slight decline.
Inquiries for new projects also showed gains in October, although inquiries
have not shown the volatility of billings in recent months. Firms in
the Midwest, as well as residential firms, reported the strongest gains
in inquiries in October.
Economy generally good
Rising oil prices have held back growth in recent months, but October
was generally a good month for the economy. Business payrolls increased
by 337,000 in October, the second largest increase of the year. To
date, almost 2.0 million net new jobs have been added to the economy
this year, marking the strongest growth since 2000.
The construction industry also has done well on
the employment front, adding 71,000 to payrolls in October and almost
a quarter million through the first 10 months of the year. This should
be the best year for gains in construction employment since 1999.
Both businesses and consumers seem to be breathing a sigh of relief
with the presidential election finally over and decided. The stock market
has rallied, and the preliminary numbers on consumer sentiment from the
University of Michigan show a fairly strong bounce in November.
The economy grew by 3.7 percent in the third
quarter once the figures are seasonally adjusted and annualized, with
business investment in software and equipment increasing by close to
15 percent at an annual rate. The strong level of technology spending
that we’ve seen throughout
the economy matches trends that we’ve seen at architecture firms.
Technology: good for efficiency; mixed for everything else
This month we asked firms to assess the impact of technology on their
practice. While almost all firms in our panel (86 percent) agreed that
technology has made their staff more efficient, there was less of a
consensus on the other impacts of technology.
Over half of firms agreed that technology had made them more profitable
and had improved client relationships. Firms were mixed on whether technology
had improved the overall quality of their designs. Firms disagreed that
technology had reduced the number of errors in designs, and that technology
has made architecture a more fulfilling profession. There were some differences
in responses by size of firm. Smaller firms were more likely to agree
that technology has made their firm more profitable. Larger firms were
more likely to agree that technology had improved the quality of designs.
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