09/2004

A Tribute to a Great Architect: E. Fay Jones, FAIA
 

by Norman L. Koonce, FAIA
AIA Executive Vice President/CEO

On August 30, 2004, a gentle man of consummate genius left us: E. Fay Jones, FAIA, died from upper respiratory complications and heart failure at his home in Fayetteville, Arkansas. He was 83 years old.

The facts of his life are these: Jones received a bachelor’s degree in architecture from the University of Arkansas in 1950 and his master’s in architecture from Rice University in 1951. In 1953, he received a Taliesin Fellowship, which enabled him to study with architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Jones later received an honorary doctorate from the University of Arkansas in 1990. Along the way, he met and married his helpmeet for life, Gus. Together the two were a living contradiction to the false notion that humility and genius cannot exist in the same place at the same time.

(Left to right) Frank Lloyd Wright, Fay Jones, Wes Peterson (traveling with Wright). April, 1958. Fayetteville, Arkansas.Jones had a long and distinguished professional career that combined teaching and practice. He taught at the University of Oklahoma and had a long tenure at the University of Arkansas as a design professor, chairperson of the department from 1966–1974, and as dean from 1974–1976.

In 1990, Jones received from President George H.W. Bush American architecture’s highest honor for individual achievement, the American Institute of Architects’ Gold Medal, in a special White House ceremony. Later that same day, at the AIA/AAF Accent on Architecture Gala, in Washington, Jones was similarly honored by HRH Charles, Prince of Wales.

Prince Charles of England admires AIA Gold medal, 1990.At that year’s AIA convention, he recounted his reverie for his mentor Frank Lloyd Wright—telling of hitchhiking to the 1949 convention to see Wright receive his Gold Medal. Later, people noted that what became known as Jones’ Ozark Style was reminiscent of Wright’s Prairie Style and began calling him “the small Frank Lloyd Wright,” he recalled. On hearing of this, Wright retorted, “There is no such thing as a small Frank Lloyd Wright.”

In a 1991 poll, AIA members ranked Jones among the 10 most influential architects of the time, a list that also included I.M. Pei, Robert Venturi, Charles Moore, and Michael Graves. In 2000, Jones’ Thorncrown Chapel in Eureka Springs, Ark., was voted the fourth best building of the 20th century, after Fallingwater and New York’s Chrysler and Seagram’s buildings. Robert Ivy, FAIA, architecture scholar, critic, and Jones biographer, described Thorncrown as “arguably among the 20th century’s great works of art.”

Cooper Chapel, Bella Vista, Ark.In his autobiography, former President Bill Clinton wrote fondly of a Fay Jones-designed house he lived in while teaching at the University of Arkansas: “I found the perfect place to live, a beautiful little house . . . [It] proved to be a godsend of peace and quiet, especially after I started my first campaign.”

Upon learning of Jones’ passing, AIA President Eugene C. Hopkins, FAIA, said: “This is a huge loss for the profession. He was an inspirational designer, an icon in the profession. He had a very special ability for creating space in perfect harmony with nature. The loss of his personal presence leaves a large void that can only be filled by the incredible legacy of the architecture he has so graciously bestowed upon us.”

Thorncrown Chapel, Eureka Springs, Ark. 1980.Fay Jones’ achievements are elemental. However, elemental should not be confused with naïve or even “organic.” Quite apart from the extraordinary craftsmanship and the imagination of his designs, he asserted with breathtaking simplicity the destiny and true power of architects, which is to be a respectful mediator between the world of man and nature. What is both remarkable and telling is that Jones showed at Thorncrown Chapel and in his other works that this power can be wielded not to dominate, but to advance an ennobling vision of our race.

In a keynote presentation by Dr. Robert H. Schuller, Hon. AIA, at the 1989 AIA National Convention, I recall him saying that the four necessary and distinguishing traits for being or becoming a great architect are honesty, humility, hospitality, and humanity. Those terms describe so well the character, integrity, and the person of E. Fay Jones, FAIA. We will miss him greatly.

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Images from the Fay Jones Papers, courtesy of University of Arkansas Libraries Special Collections

For a more detailed account of Fay Jones’ contributions to the profession of architecture, visit the University of Arkansas Web site tribute.

Jones began transferring his personal and professional papers to the University of Arkansas in 1997. In addition to personal and professional correspondence, records, and speeches, the Fay Jones collection includes models and conceptual sketches, working drawings, renderings, and miscellaneous plans connected to each of his projects.

For more information on his papers, visit the University of Arkansas special collection.

Quotations from notable figures about Jones’ work.

The text of Jones’ acceptance of the AIA Gold Medal in 1990.


 
     
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