In accordance with procedures
set forth in Chapter 8 of the Institute’s Bylaws, the National Ethics
Council (“NEC”) has ordered the suspension of AIA Architect
member Alfred De Vido from membership in the Institute for four years
for violating Rules 2.101 and 2.104 of the Institute’s Code of Ethics
and Professional Conduct.
Rule 2.101 states that “Members shall not, in the conduct of their
professional practice, knowingly violate the law.” The commentary
for Rule 2.101 states that “The violation of any law, local, state,
or federal, occurring in the conduct of a Member’s professional
practice, is made the basis for discipline by this rule . . . Allegations
of violations of this rule must be based on an independent finding of
a violation of the law by a court of competent jurisdiction or an administrative
or regulatory body.”
Rule 2.104 states that “Members shall not engage in conduct involving
fraud or wanton disregard of the rights of others.” The commentary
for Rule 2.104 provides that “This Rule addresses serious misconduct
whether or not related to a Member’s professional practice. When
an alleged violation of this rule is based on a violation of law, then
its proof must be based on an independent finding of a violation of the
law by a court of competent jurisdiction or an administrative or regulatory
body.”
De Vido was the proprietor of a firm bearing his own name and was retained
to provide services in connection with a program of renovations and additions
to the home of the complainant and her husband.
Based on his conviction of grand larceny in the second degree by a New
York state court, the NEC found that De Vido had violated Rule 2.101.
Section 155.05 of the New York State Penal Code, states that “A
person steals property and commits larceny when, with intent to deprive
another of property, or to appropriate the same to himself or to a third
party, he wrongfully takes, obtains, or withholds such property from an
owner thereof.” De Vido committed the crime by overbilling his clients
in connection with his professional services to them.
In addition, the NEC found that De Vido had violated Rule 2.104. While
the evidence did not conclusively establish the exact amounts of the monies
involved, it was clear that De Vido wrongfully and intentionally took
substantial sums of money from the complainant. Thus, viewing the evidence
in the light most favorable to De Vido, the claimant was denied use of
at least $325,000 for approximately four years. It is reasonable to infer
that the complainant suffered financial harm and that De Vido knew, or
should have known, that she would suffer such harm.
The NEC also found that the complainant failed to satisfy her burden
of proving a third alleged violation, this one involving Rule 3.301. This
rule states that “Members shall not intentionally or recklessly
mislead existing or prospective clients about the results that can be
achieved through the use of the Members’ services, nor shall the
Members state that they can achieve results by means that violate applicable
law or this Code.”
In determining an appropriate penalty, The NEC considered as key factors
not only the seriousness of De Vido’s conduct in and of itself,
but the additional fact that his license to practice architecture was
suspended and that his illegal and unethical actions were of an especially
egregious nature. De Vido’s self-dealing did not reflect a single
isolated act, but a continuing course of conduct.
Second, while admitting his criminal conviction and his suspension from
the practice of architecture, he offered no reasonable excuse for his
conduct. Worse, he did not appear to have acknowledged the full seriousness
of his actions, nor their ethical implications.
Third, De Vido’s actions violated the trust that his clients placed
in him when retaining his services and reflects poorly on both the profession
and the Institute. De Vido’s criminal conviction, as well as the
fact that he is an AIA member, were reported in the press and become a
matter of public knowledge. Therefore, as a representative of the Institute,
his actions harmed both the AIA and the profession of architecture.
Given these factors, the NEC has imposed a penalty of a four-year suspension
from membership. During the suspension, De Vido is prohibited from exercising
any of the rights and privileges associated with AIA membership, including
use of the Institute’s name, initials, or symbols, until he is reinstated
in good standing.
Copyright 2004 The American Institute of Architects.
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