The
Sacramento headquarters for the California Environmental Protection Agency
by AC Martin Partners (ACMP) recently became the first building to receive
a Gold rating under the U.S. Green Building Council’s LEED™
for Existing Buildings Rating System (LEED-EB). The 25-story, 930,000-square-foot
Cal-EPA building ranked highest among 87 participants currently in the LEED-EB
program, which applies the council’s rating system to buildings already
built when the standards were developed in 2000.
“ACMP built on EPA’s mission to protect the environment by
creating design solutions that would have a low impact on both natural
resources and the developer’s budget and processes,” says
design principal David C. Martin, FAIA. “Our mission is always to
create great, responsible spaces for our clients.”
Completed in 2000 for the City of Sacramento and developer Thomas Properties,
Cal-EPA contains offices and conference rooms; a public hearing room,
auditorium, child-care center, and landscaped plaza; and recreation/exercise
facilities. The architect’s design and material selection for Cal-EPA
resulted in a building that achieves 40 percent greater efficiency than
the State of California Energy Code requires. The building’s sustainable
features fall into three major areas: air quality, energy conservation,
and recycling.
Air
quality: The building’s innovative floor-by-floor fresh-air
ventilation system employs two intake ducts on each floor, instead of
a central duct system, which emits more noise and duct pressures. “This
revolutionary feature is part of the basic architecture of the building
and supplies superior indoor air quality while saving energy,” Martin
says. Fan rooms placed at building corners prevent cross-contamination
of fresh air by exhaust.
Energy conservation: AMCP built
myriad energy-conservation strategies in the building. First, orienting
the building north allows it to take greatest advantage of natural light
and shade. Dual glazing with low-e coating on the façade helps
moderate indoor temperatures, helped by precast panels with integral sunshades
on the south and west façades. Other energy-conserving features
include photovoltaic panels and diode lights on the top six floors. Motion
detectors at workstations turn lights on and off for occupants.
Recycling: Not only did the architects
incorporate high-performance green products into Cal-EPA’s construction,
they made sure that much of the project’s construction debris was
recycled. The building’s carpet tiles are made of 53 percent recycled
content, and its ceiling tiles have 82 percent recycled content. Recycling
also plays a role in the complete project: Cal-EPA incorporates built-in
systems for tenant-activated recycling programs.
Cal-EPA’s Gold rating marks the fourth environmental recognition
that ACMP has received. In October 2003, the Environmental Protection
Agency’s Energy Star program named it the “Most Sustainable
Building in North America.” In 2002, it received the American Public
Works Association’s Project of the Year for Energy Conservation
and Green Elements award, as well as an Earth Award for Sustainability
from the local Building Owners and Managers Association.
Copyright 2004 The American Institute of Architects.
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