The Massachusetts Community Preservation Initiative is a statewide smart
growth program that helps municipal officials and community leaders understand
the potential effects of future growth. It provides tools, technical assistance,
and outreach to encourage informed and balanced growth decisions.
The
Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs developed the
Community Preservation Initiative (CPI) to create a constituency of residents
and elected officials who support and implement smart growth. CPI's philosophy
is that planning is not just for professionals and that all residents
should play a role in shaping their collective future. CPI encourages
communities to grow where infrastructure already exists, redevelop urban
areas, and utilize density to offset pressures on open space.
Under CPI, the state provides tools to help communities see the effects
of growth and make more informed choices. CPI created 351 buildout maps,
one for each community in the state, to illustrate how a community is
currently zoned and the quantity and location of land available for development.
The maps have inspired many communities to change their bylaws and zoning
to better support the type of growth they want to achieve and to enhance
environmental protection.
An
innovative aspect of CPI is the release of two software tools to help
communities make informed choices. The Fiscal Impact Tool analyzes financial
implications of development scenarios, and the Alternative Futures Tool
enables a user to analyze a variety of buildout scenarios by altering
zoning. Other highlights of CPI's outreach efforts include making presentations
about the statewide Community Preservation Act (CPA), under which communities
can adopt a surcharge on local property levies and receive up to a 100
percent state match, and creating a high quality Web site.
CPI partners include about 60 organizations representing affordable housing,
historic preservation, and open space interests, who help educate the
public about the CPA through workshops, conferences, and the Web. CPI
also partners with state agencies, including the Department of Housing
and Community Development, Executive Office of Transportation and Construction,
and Department of Economic Development.
Copyright 2002 The American Institute of Architects.
All rights reserved.
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