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Last month I was in Seattle, where I had the opportunity
to deliver a presidential citation to the University of Washington. It's
a beautiful campus. I have no doubt that the men and women who graduate
have been hot-wired to be advocates for design excellence and enlightened
planning. It's the kind of special place that works magic. The profound
sense of stewardship that shapes and nurtures the campus is surely worth
a presidential fanfare and well-deserved applause.
The experience got me to thinking: How should we
be preparing those who follow us for lives of service, fulfillment, and
joy? Once I started down that road, it didn't take my mind too long to
arrive at a topic that interests me a lotarchitecture education.
Our EVP, Norman Koonce, FAIA, is fond of quoting Jonas Salk, who challenged
us to be worthy ancestors to those who follow us. How, then, can we be
worthy ancestors to the rising generation that will take our place? What
guidance should we be giving them based on our experience and the trends
we see shaping their world?
A checklist
Here's a checklist of what I came up with.
Architecture is a team sport. At least one problem at the graduate
level should involve teaming with our partners in landscape architecture,
planning, and engineering.
There is much more to architecture than design. Our schools need
to take more seriously the practice-related courses beyond studio and
the students who may decide that their place in practice is something
other than design. These students must be made to feel that they are every
bit as essential to practice as the hotshot design star.
There is much more to design than the creation of objects. As architects,
we design building complexes andinevitablythe spaces between
and around individual structures. In short, we create community. Our schools
need to develop curricula that prepare our students for this role.
Beyond developing skills for the design of community, our schools
could do a better job of inculcating in their students a community-service
ethic. There are countless opportunities in our neighborhoods, towns,
cities, and regions for architects to bring their problem-solving processes
and skills to bear on community building.
Our schools are the ideal place at the ideal time to introduce
serious research into the curriculum, particularly at the advanced master's
level.
A thesis is no longer demanded for completion of graduate degree
programs at many schools. I believe this is a questionable practice. A
well-executed thesis is still the best way to demonstrate the synthesis
of the parts of a problem's solution.
The teaching of practice skills, spoken and written expression,
and research process tends to be devalued relative to design. A balanced
respect for all components of a curriculum is central to any effective
program.
Various means of correcting the problem of the isolation of architecture
schools and their students from the rest of university culture need to
be explored. Working alliances with other disciplines might be developed
that would introduce the unique value of the architectural design process
to a broader student population.
In this high-tech age, is it not critical to reintroduce the concept
of the value of architecture and building as craft? One means to this
end: How about making a summer's work with a contractorhands-on
with the tools of the tradea degree requirement?
Schools should develop or improve a process of outreach in both
directions (pre-college/post-graduation) so that architectural education
is connected to elementary and secondary school as well as to an evolving
culture of continuing education.
Progress has been made on gender balance in our schools of architecture,
but racial representation, specifically for our African American students,
has failed to improve for over 10 years. African Americans constitute
13 percent of U.S. population, yet only 7 percent of architecture students
is African American.
Other diversity issues also need to be addressed. Our curricula
need to go beyond narrow Eurocentricity to celebrate the contributions
of other cultural traditions such as Asian, Native American, South American,
Islamic, and African.
Our schools need to take more seriously the task of introducing
the realities of practice to their students. Cost control, scheduling,
and dealing with contracts and clients need to be brought into the picture
objectively and realistically. Again, case study methods are ideally suited
to address these issues.
What would you add to the listor take off?
I'd like to hear your thoughts, because your Board of Directors will be
taking up the subject later this month. Stay tuned.
Copyright 2001 The American Institute of Architects.
All rights reserved.
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